Multi-instance

Cortex can be configured to provision different instance types to improve workload performance and reduce cloud infrastructure spend.

Best practices

1. Spot node groups should have a higher priority than on-demand node groups.

2. CPU node groups should have higher priorities than GPU/Inferentia node groups.

3. Node groups with small instance types should have higher priorities than node groups with large instance types.

Examples

CPU spot cluster, with on-demand backup

# cluster.yaml

node_groups:
  - name: cpu-spot
    instance_type: m5.large
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 100
    spot: true
    spot_config:
      instance_distribution: [m5a.large, m5d.large, m5n.large, m5ad.large, m5dn.large, m4.large, t3.large, t3a.large, t2.large]
  - name: cpu-on-demand
    instance_type: m5.large
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5

On-demand cluster supporting CPU, GPU, and Inferentia

# cluster.yaml

node_groups:
  - name: cpu
    instance_type: m5.large
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 100
  - name: gpu
    instance_type: g4dn.xlarge
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
  - name: inf
    instance_type: inf.xlarge
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5

Spot cluster supporting CPU and GPU (with on-demand backup)

# cluster.yaml

node_groups:
  - name: cpu-spot
    instance_type: m5.large
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 100
    spot: true
    spot_config:
      instance_distribution: [m5a.large, m5d.large, m5n.large, m5ad.large, m5dn.large, m4.large, t3.large, t3a.large, t2.large]
  - name: cpu-on-demand
    instance_type: m5.large
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 50
  - name: gpu-spot
    instance_type: g4dn.xlarge
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 20
    spot: true
  - name: gpu-on-demand
    instance_type: g4dn.xlarge
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5

CPU spot cluster with multiple instance types and on-demand backup

# cluster.yaml

node_groups:
  - name: cpu-1
    instance_type: t3.medium
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 100
    spot: true
  - name: cpu-2
    instance_type: m5.2xlarge
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 70
    spot: true
  - name: cpu-3
    instance_type: m5.8xlarge
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5
    priority: 30
    spot: true
  - name: cpu-4
    instance_type: m5.24xlarge
    min_instances: 0
    max_instances: 5